union government [legislature & executive] Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

union government [legislature & executive] PRACTICE TEST [30 - EXERCISES]

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Question : 6

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:

  • Assertion (A): The President is part of the Parliament.
  • Reason (R): A bill passed by the two Houses of Parliament cannot become law without the assent of the President.
Codes :

a) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

b) A is true but R is false.

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A.

d) A is false but R is true.

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

When a bill has been passed, it is sent to the President for his approval.

The President can assent or withhold his assent to a bill or he can return a bill, other than a money bill which is recommended by the president himself to the houses, with his recommendations.

The president can exercise an absolute veto on aid and advice of the council of ministers. The following position can be arrived at by reading article 111 of the Indian constitution with article 74. The president may also effectively withhold his assent as per his own discretion, which is known as a pocket veto.

If the president returns it for reconsideration, the Parliament must do so, but if it is passed again and returned to him, he must give his assent to it.

Question : 7 [NDA 2009-I]

Consider the following statements

  1. The Ministries Departments of the Union Government is created by the Prime Minister.
  2. The Cabinet Secretary is the Ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?

a) Only 2

b) Both 1 and 2

c) Only 1

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Discuss »

Answer: (a)

The Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961 are made by the President of India under Article 77 of the Constitution for the allocation of business of the Government of India.

The Ministries/Departments of the Government are created by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister under these Rules. The Cabinet Secretary is the ex-officio Chairman of the Civil Services Board of the Republic of India.

Question : 8

If a member of Parliament voluntarily acquires the citizenship of a foreign· country :

a) he will be penalized

b) he will be disqualified from membership

c) he will continue to be a member of Parliament

d) he will have a choice of renouncing either

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

Question : 9 [SSC LDO & LDC 2010]

The Members of Rajya Sabha are elected for a term of

a) Five years

b) Six years

c) Two years

d) Four years

Discuss »

Answer: (b)

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution. However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year. A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.

Question : 10 [SSC CAPFs SI 2014]

In Presidential Government, the President is

a) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

b) dependent on the Judiciary

c) independent of the Legislature

d) dependent on the Legislature

Discuss »

Answer: (c)

A presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature.

In it, the head of government is also head of state and leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

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